[53], Fuchs finally confessed on 27 January 1950, stating that "The last time when I handed over information [to Russian authorities] was in February or March 1949". Raymond, 49, the patriarch, worked as an electronics purchasing agent for a company in Elk Grove Village, the Tribune reported. 880 (1 February 1936), pp. He had a strong influence on his son [4]:- I had a very happy childhood. Ruth and Raymond Fuchs were music boosters at Maine East High School, where all three children played instruments in the band. Following the arrest of Klaus Fuchs, Pontecorvo's Soviet handlers became worried that he would be exposed, and in 1950 Pontecorvo defected with his family to the Soviet Union. PDF Review: Atomic Spy: The Dark Lives of Klaus Fuchs On the train, he read about the Reichstag fire in a newspaper. However, when the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) ran its own candidate, Ernst Thälmann, Fuchs offered to speak for him, and was expelled from the SPD. In any case, it seems clear that Fuchs could not have just given the Soviets the "secret" to the hydrogen bomb since he did not actually know it himself. "Nancy Greenspan dives into the mysteries of the Klaus Fuchs espionage case and emerges with a classic Cold War biography of intrigue and torn loyalties. [7] He was arrested for speaking out against the government, but was held for only one month. [81], German-born British theoretical physicist and atomic spy (1911–1988). The family moved to Eisenach, where Fuchs attended the Gymnasium, and took his Abitur. Ruth Fuchs also was strangled with a rope and had also been stabbed in the neck with a knife, the coroner's report said. Klaus Fuchs: his birthday, what he did before fame, his family life, fun trivia facts, popularity rankings, and more. A police interview with a 17-year-old classmate reveals more about Jeff Fuchs. Klaus Fuchs. The classmate went on to tell police that Jeff claimed his parents charged him rent and that his mother made him join the Maine East band. He had an older brother Gerhard, an older sister Elisabeth, and a younger sister, Kristel. Ruth and Raymond had reportedly been shopping that evening around 7 p.m. at Square Deal Shoes in downtown Des Plaines, a police interview indicated. He said he fought with his father over the length of his hair. A neighbor came to collect Roller from the airport and the two stopped by the Fuchs home, but the house was dark and there was no answer at the door. Fuchs published papers with Born on "The Statistical Mechanics of Condensing Systems" and "On Fluctuations in Electromagnetic radiation" in the Proceedings of the Royal Society. It’s like dealing with a third death. She returned to Berlin in 1934, where she too worked at the car rental agency. "[72], Fuchs was released on 23 June 1959 after he had served nine years and four months of his sentence (as was then required in England where long-term prisoners were entitled by law to one third off for good behaviour in prison) at Wakefield Prison and promptly emigrated to the German Democratic Republic (GDR). "Nancy Greenspan dives into the mysteries of the Klaus Fuchs espionage case and emerges with a classic Cold War biography of intrigue and torn loyalties. Atomic Spy is a mesmerizing morality tale, told with fresh sources and empathy. A vol. The incredible true story of a British physicist who was an undercover spy for the Soviets. Nuclear secrets were given their own unique legal designation in American law ("restricted data"), one that operates differently than all other forms of national security classification and exists to this day. [70][71] It was suggested by some that Fuchs had turned IRA leader Cathal Goulding into a Marxist, but Murphy denied it by saying, "Fuchs never tried to turn anyone – it was hard to get a word out of him! Despite wartime restrictions, he became a British subject on 7 August 1942 and signed an Official Secrets Act declaration form. He rigged a homemade device to set the house on fire, then swallowed a lethal combination of over-the-counter sleeping pills, aspirin and alcohol, police and coroner reports indicate. Exactly why Jeff Fuchs murdered his family remains a mystery. Klaus was one of the most effective in the business and worked for the Soviet Union. "Nancy Greenspan dives into the mysteries of the Klaus Fuchs espionage case and emerges with a classic Cold War biography of intrigue and torn loyalties. Atomic Spy is a mesmerizing morality tale, told with fresh sources and empathy. [50] Fuchs told interrogators that the NKGB had acquired an agent in Berkeley, California, who had informed the Soviet Union about electromagnetic separation research of uranium-235 in 1942 or earlier. "It was something that certainly didn't happen in our white-bread town of Park Ridge, especially it being so close by and knowing these kids. "He didn't like his brother and sister at all," the classmate told police. [78], Fuchs died in Berlin on 28 January 1988. Klaus Emil Julius Fuchs was born in Rüsselsheim, Grand Duchy of Hesse, on 29 December 1911, the third of four children of a Lutheran pastor, Emil Fuchs, and his wife Else Wagner. According to Mary Flowers: "His father . In the last year, she continued, when he walked down the halls of Maine East, he would stay very close to the wall. This book is part of the Standard Ebooks project, which produces free public domain ebooks. [67] In December 1950, he was stripped of his British citizenship. His chief area of expertise was the problem of imploding the fissionable core of the plutonium bomb. Two other bodies in the basement were that of Lynda's father, Raymond, and her other brother, 16-year-old Scott, police said. He became involved in student politics, joining the student branch of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), a party that his father had joined in 1912, and the Reichsbanner Schwarz-Rot-Gold, the party's paramilitary organisation. [42], Also in 1947, Fuchs attended a conference of the Combined Policy Committee (CPC), which was created to facilitate exchange of atomic secrets at the highest levels of governments of the United States, United Kingdom and Canada. This book is the first to focus on one half of that couple for more than thirty years, and much new evidence has surfaced since then. If he had set it up a different way, the whole place would have gone up big time. Lynda reportedly had said she wanted to move in with her grandmother. "Emil Julius Klaus Fuchs (29 December 1911 - 28 January 1988) was a German theoretical physicist and atomic spy who, in 1950, was convicted of supplying information from the American, British, and Canadian Manhattan Project to the Soviet Union during and shortly after the Second World War. [6][7], Fuchs arrived in England on 24 September 1933. Log in or sign up for Facebook to connect with friends, family and people you know. The author presents the many forces that shaped a young Fuchs into the successful scientist and espionage agent he would become. A brilliant young scientist, he earned his doctorate in Physics from the University of Bristol in 1937, and was . Gold recalled a budding friendship. [3] Fuchs and his brother Gerhard were active speakers at public meetings, and occasionally attempted to disrupt NSDAP gatherings. The wax remains of a second candle — also part of the incendiary device — were found in another part of the basement that had burned, the investigation found. Find your friends on Facebook. As a theoretical Physicist, Klaus Fuchs engineered various calculations that have been . Klaus Fuchs's espionage and its consequences raise timely questions about blind devotion to an ideology."—Cynthia C. Kelly, President, Atomic Heritage Foundation "A riveting read. [62] The author of the 2020 book Atomic Spy gives his efforts less value. Donald Maclean, another Soviet spy, was also in attendance as British co-secretary of CPC. Log In. Soc. On 28 February, he took an early train to Berlin for a KPD meeting there. [30] Fuchs was one of the many Los Alamos scientists present at the Trinity test in July 1945. Emil Julius Klaus Fuchs was a German theoretical physicist and one of the most effective atomic spies of the Soviet Union. [47], Under interrogation by MI5 officer William Skardon at an informal meeting in December 1949, Fuchs initially denied being a spy and was not detained. Fuchs proudly mailed copies back to his father in Germany. Before mass murders were a common occurence in headlines and on the nightly news, the Fuchs tragedy was an outlier. A. Gordon Nasby, of Edison Park Lutheran Church, who officiated over the family's funeral, acknowledged that Ruth was a "strict disciplinarian," according to the Tribune. The fascinating story of the men who founded the nuclear age, fully told for the first time The story of the twentieth century is largely the story of the power of science and technology. His whole family was . After the war, he returned to the UK and worked at the Atomic Energy Research Establishment at Harwell as head of the Theoretical Physics Division. [3][2], In the March 1932 German presidential election, the SPD supported Paul von Hindenburg for President, fearing that a split vote would hand the job to the Nazi Party (NSDAP) candidate, Adolf Hitler. Klaus Emil Julius Fuchs (29 December 1911 – 28 January 1988) was a German theoretical physicist and atomic spy who supplied information from the American, British, and Canadian Manhattan Project to the Soviet Union during and shortly after World War II. It was then that authorities found the bodies. Her use of first-person interviews with Fuchs's surviving family members, along with his own personal correspondence, contributes to the high quality. The candle's wick was black, indicating it had been lit at one point. Allen Weinstein, the author of The Haunted Wood: Soviet Espionage in America (1999), has pointed out: "The NKVD had chosen Gold, an experienced group handler, as Fuchs' contact on the grounds that it was safer than having him meet directly with a Russian operative, but Semyon Semyonov was ultimately responsible for the Fuchs relationship."[34]. Gold in turn told Fuchs about his twin children and his wife, a redhead who had modeled for a department store. (1911 - 1988) Klaus Fuchs was born on December 29, 1911, in Rüsselsheim, Germany. Trace levels of carbon monoxide in his blood showed he had been alive for a time after the fire was started, the coroner's report said. Park Ridge police detectives noted the girl was wearing jeans and a red, white and blue T-shirt. [8] Fuchs earned his Ph.D. in physics there in 1937. [1][2] He had an older brother Gerhard, an older sister Elisabeth, and a younger sister, Kristel. picion. About two weeks before the murders, Lynda had confided in her friend that she thought her brother was taking drugs and said her parents had been arguing frequently about Jeff, police said. This was a complete fabrication—the fantasy of a lonely man. The German-born physicist Klaus Fuchs (1911-1988) was one of the Soviet Union's most effective spies operating in Britain and the United States in the critical period during and after World War II.. Fuchs revealed the American designs for the atomic bomb to a Soviet spy shortly after they were drawn up, and he passed along information about the nascent hydrogen bomb as well. In Half-Life, physicist and historian Frank Close offers a heretofore untold history of Pontecorvo’s life, based on unprecedented access to Pontecorvo’s friends and family and the Russian scientists with whom he would later work. … The work involves mainly separating the isotopes... and is being done thusly: The electronic method has been developed at Berkeley, California, and is being carried out at a place known only as Camp Y. The personal biography of Fuchs is the most cogent part of the book. Emil Julius Klaus Fuchs (29 December 1911 - 28 January 1988) was a German theoretical physicist and atomic spy who in 1950 was convicted of supplying information from the American, British and Canadian Manhattan Project to the Soviet Union during and shortly after the Second World War. Born into a Lutheran family, Fuchs joined the Communist Party of Germany and fled to England following the rise of the Nazis in 1933. The family moved to Eisenach, where Fuchs attended the Gymnasium, and took his Abitur. He enrolled at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics in Berlin. In October 1949, Fuchs approached Henry Arnold, the head of security at Harwell, with the news that his father had been given a chair at the University of Leipzig in East Germany. It was pretty sad. A brilliant young scientist, he earned his doctorate in Physics from the University of Bristol in 1937, and was . Klaus Fuchs. From bestselling author Ben Macintyre, the true untold story of history's most famous traitor From 1984, Fuchs was head of the scientific councils for energetic basic research and for fundamentals of microelectronics. [60], Later archival work by the Soviet physicist German Goncharov suggested that Fuchs's early work did not help Soviet efforts towards the hydrogen bomb, but it was closer to the final correct solution than anyone recognised at the time. The date of release of this material was not stated. As of 2014[update], British official files on Fuchs were still being withheld. Jeff's music teacher told police that Jeff "never smiled." He went into hiding after the 1933 Reichstag fire, and fled to the United Kingdom, where he received his PhD from the University of Bristol under the supervision of Nevill Mott, and his DSc from the University of Edinburgh, where he worked as an assistant to Max Born. He was cremated and his ashes buried in the "Pergolenweg" of the Socialists' Memorial in Berlin's Friedrichsfelde Cemetery. [39], Fuchs was highly regarded as a scientist by the British, who wanted him to return to the United Kingdom to work on Britain's postwar nuclear weapons programme. [6] In October 1931, his mother committed suicide by drinking hydrochloric acid. "Emil Julius Klaus Fuchs (29 December 1911 - 28 January 1988) was a German theoretical physicist and atomic spy who, in 1950, was convicted of supplying information from the American, British, and Canadian Manhattan Project to the Soviet Union during and shortly after the Second World War. He had an older brother Gerhard, an older sister Elisabeth, and a younger sister, Kristel. He also received a Doctorate in Science degree from Edinburgh. German sources, trying to trace the family of the German physicist, have turned up a tragic story of Nazi persecution. Presents the story of a German-American double agent who worked undercover in New York City in a Nazi spy ring that resulted in the FBI's arrest of thirty-three Nazi spies on December 11, 1941. The atom spy, Klaus FUCHS, was an anti-Nazi...", "Trinity by Frank Close review – in pursuit of 'the spy of the century, "The Spy Who Handed America's Nuclear Secrets to the Soviets", "Atomic Spy: The Dark Lives of Klaus Fuchs", "IRA prisoner on life sentence who escaped from Wakefield prison", "Klaus Fuchs, Physicist Who Gave Atom Secrets to Soviet, Dies at 76", The End of the Certain World: The Life and Science of Max Born, "American and Soviet H-bomb development programmes: historical background", Atomic Spy: The Dark Lives of Klaus Fuchs, 1994 Audio Interview with Robert Lamphere by Richard Rhodes on interrogating Klaus Fuchs, Visit the Cold War International History Project (CWIHP), German Goncharov on: What the Soviets Learned From Klaus Fuchs, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Fuchs&oldid=1058141933, Academics of the University of Birmingham, British people convicted of spying for the Soviet Union, Nuclear weapons program of the Soviet Union, People associated with the nuclear weapons programme of the United Kingdom, People interned in the Isle of Man during World War II, Recipients of the National Prize of East Germany, Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit, Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians, Socialist Unity Party of Germany politicians, Members of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 December 2021, at 18:45. 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