81.6% of people living in Bournemouth were born in England. [34], The arrival of the railways in 1870 precipitated a massive growth in seaside and summer visitors to the town, especially from the Midlands and London. [132] Author Bill Bryson worked for a time with the Bournemouth Echo newspaper and wrote about the town in his 1995 work Notes from a Small Island. As Bournemouth's growth increased in the early 20th century, the town centre spawned theatres, cafés, two art deco cinemas, and more hotels. The act, together with the Inclosure Commissioners' Award of 1805, transferred 5,000 acres (2,000 ha) into the hands of five private owners, including James Harris, 1st Earl of Malmesbury, and Sir George Ivison Tapps. Qpzm LocalStats UK ™ - © 2020 - Adapted from data from the Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v.1.0. [150] During the First World War the hotel was used as a hospital for British and Indian soldiers and after as a convalescent home. It never opened as a hotel again and was purchased by Bournemouth Borough Council in 1919. [37], The Royal National Lifeboat Institution stationed an inshore lifeboat at Bournemouth between 1965 and 1972. [154] Bournemouth's location has made it a popular destination for tourists, attracting over five million visitors annually with its beaches and popular nightlife. The town centre has notable Victorian architecture and the 202-foot (62 m) spire of St Peter's Church, one of three Grade I listed churches in the borough, is a local landmark. As there is little farming within the Bournemouth area, this has a minimal effect. This compares favourably with Dorset, the South-West region, and the country as a whole, as do the other large sectors; distribution, hotels & restaurants (29.06%), and banking, finance and insurance (24.48%). From 1981 to 2010 the annual mean temperature was 10 to 11 °C (50 to 52 °F). [182][183] Situated near the village of Hurn in Christchurch, Dorset, the airport is 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) from Bournemouth town centre and serves around 600,000 passengers annually. The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the Borough of Bournemouth. The 41-acre (17 ha) site has 40 units and was the largest shopping centre in the UK when it opened it 2003. [165], Other watersports popular in Poole Bay include sailing and surfing, and there are a number of local schools for the beginner to learn either sport. [61][62] Patches of the original heath still remain, notably Turbary Common, a 36-hectare (89-acre; 0.14 sq mi; 0.36 km2) site, much of which is designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest. [63] This heathland habitat is home to all six species of native reptile, the Dartford warbler and some important flora such as sundew and bog asphodel. Bournemouth is both a retail and commercial centre. [208][209] There is also the architecturally notable Bournemouth Hebrew Congregation synagogue built in 1911 with an Art Nouveau take on the Moorish Revival style. Full-time students with jobs account for 5.3% and 3.8% are unemployed.[101]. Hosting rugby, netball, hockey, dodgeball and volleyball tournaments, the event is a celebration of team sports in a festival atmosphere and was launched in 2008. [127] Since 2008, Bournemouth has held its own air festival over four days in August. [78] Turbary Park is a heathland which is a protected Site of Special Scientific Interest. [91][95][Note 2], Tourism is also important to the local economy. [113] The four art galleries display paintings by William Powell Frith, Edwin Landseer, Edwin Long, William Orchardson, Arthur Hughes, Albert Moore and Dante Gabriel Rossetti. x��}[sǑ�"��e}� ��u�v(G�$�{VZ�Ԇc���\� H��?�efU�Luπ� If population growth rate would be same as in period 2011-2014 (+1.42%/year), Bournemouth population in 2020 would be: 208 316*. ret.2014-01-10. It has a high stone groined roof, twin aisles and a triforium gallery, although the tower lacks a spire. [94] Industry in Bournemouth employed more than 76,400 people in 2011 but not all of these were Bournemouth residents. [96] Bournemouth seafront is one of the UK's biggest attractions with 4.5 million visitors in 2011. Many of these paths, including the Invalids' Walk, remain in the town today. The Pavilion opened in 1929 as concert hall and tea room while also providing a venue for the municipal orchestra. With all other religions combined only totalling 4.7%, Christianity is by far the largest religious group. [29][30] A second suggestion of Granville's, a sanatorium, was completed in 1855 and greatly raised Bournemouth's profile as a place for recuperation. [110][111][112] Bournemouth has more than 200 listed buildings, mainly from the Victorian and Edwardian eras, including three grade I churches; St Peter's, St Clement's and St Stephen's. The Waterfront complex, which was intended to hold an IMAX cinema, was constructed on the seafront in 1998. [108] Its four auditoria make it the largest venue on the south coast. It has a smaller than average under 5's population but a higher than average population … (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); In the 2011 census the population of Bournemouth was 183,491 and is made up of approximately 50% females and 50% males. It houses artefacts and paintings collected by the Victorian philanthropist Merton Russell-Cotes and his wife during their extensive travels around the world. The area was well known to Tregonwell who, during the Napoleonic wars, spent much of his time searching the heath and coastline for French invaders and smugglers. [76], |source 2 = November record high [71] and other religions made up 0.7%. [55][56] The River Stour forms a natural boundary to the north and east, terminating at Christchurch Harbour;[56][57] while the River Bourne rises in Poole and flows through the middle of Bournemouth town centre, into the English Channel. The festival has also seen appearances from modern aircraft such as the Eurofighter Typhoon. [72] Since 1960, temperature extremes as measured at Bournemouth Hurn Airport have ranged from 34.1 °C (93.4 °F) in August 1990,[73] down to −13.4 °C (7.9 °F) in January 1963. The latest 30-year period is for 1981–2010. Between 1979 and 1981, a £1.7 million redevelopment programme, saw a great deal of reconstruction work, and the addition of a large two-storey, octagonal-shaped entrance building. Tony Hancock [217][218] lived for most of his early life in hotels in Bournemouth run by his parents. Before it was founded in 1810 by Lewis Tregonwell, the area was a deserted heathland occasionally visited by fishermen and smugglers. [91] Of particular importance are the financial and public service sectors which through 2011 continued to show sustained growth. Granville was the author of The Spas of England, which described health resorts around the country, and as a result of his visit, he included a chapter on Bournemouth in the second edition of his book. Population. P. C. Wren author of Beau Geste, Frederick E. Smith, writer of the 633 Squadron books, and Beatrice Webb, later Potter, all lived in the town. The family plot in St Peter's churchyard also contains her parents William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft, and the heart of her husband, Percy Bysshe Shelley. Population of Bournemouth. Click on the name of the country or dependency for current estimates (live population clock), historical data, and … Initially a gay pride festival, it has become a celebration of diversity and inclusion. With Poole to the west and Christchurch in the east, Bournemouth is part of the South East Dorset conurbation, which has a population of 465,000. Pencil and charcoal The National Archive, "Eddie Howe to be given Freedom of Bournemouth", "Eddie Howe to receive Freedom of the Borough", "Local History - The Royal Hampshire Regiment Museum", Official Bournemouth Borough Council information site, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bournemouth&oldid=987841925, Local government districts of South West England, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Historical population figures are for an area that equates to the modern Unitary Authority of Bournemouth. The tennis player and Wimbledon Championships winner Virginia Wade OBE was born in Bournemouth. ⚠️ Are there any coronavirus reports in Bournemouth, as of Wednesday, 25th of November 2020? [164], The Bournemouth Rowing Club, is the town's coastal rowing club.
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