Emphasis is on raising the productivity and quality of the produce. Products, such as eggs, meat, and other agricultural items that are easily available in many supermarkets today are produced using modern intensive farming methods. Bonvillain, Nancy. The reason for this is that intensive farming requires less space and produces more than the invested inputs. Deities in polytheistic cultures began to represent rain and important plants. Which type of farming is intensive subsistence farming? Intensive farming is the latest technique used to yield high productivity by keeping large number of livestock indoors and using excessive amount of chemical fertilizers on a tiny acreage. Elaborated below are its pros and cons. This makes very hard for traditional farmers to compete. It affects the natural habitat of wild animals. The ideal is rams or bulls bred and reared under the same conditions that their calves or lambs are expected to thrive on. The consumption of the pesticides affects the health of humans with health risks such as physical deformity, skin allergy, and congenital diseases. Changing breeds Farming is mechanised wherever possible. Elaborated below are … Founded Conserve Energy Future with the sole motto of providing helpful information related to our rapidly depleting environment. Intensive agriculture was developed in order to produce greater amounts of food for large populations. One of the main rewards of intensive farming is the production of high crop yields. Lavenda, Robert H. and Emily A. Schultz. Urbanization occurred as there was now a method to feed a large, non-food producing populace. Some important features of this farming are : Hyv(High yielding variety)seeds are used in this farming. Work in estates is executed with specialised skills. Public health publications and cancer statistics prove a direct correlation between the consumption of food sourced from intensive farming areas and an increasing number of cancer victims. (And Ways to Reuse Old Wax Paper), Are Toothbrushes Recyclable? Among the most important crops found on plantations are cotton, sugarcane, coffee, rubber and tobacco. ✔ With the introduction of intensive farming, farm produce, such as vegetables, fruits, and poultry products have become less expensive. This can happen quite quickly, while it can take a farmer several years to reverse the trend and breed animals that do not require supplementary feeding during dry periods, are resistant to parasites and are productive enough to keep the business alive. INTENSIVE FARMING In chtse area intensive farming is carried on in limited. Forests are destroyed to create large open fields, and this could lead to soil erosion. Because intensive farmers utilize less farm inputs and less land per unit of the foodstuff yielded, it is more efficient. Forgotten are the many times that mohair prices fell so much that Angora farmers bought in Boer goats or even crossed pure Angora ewes with meat goat rams. Intensive farming as opposed to traditional farming utilizes less space, labor and resources to produce much greater volumes. The workers and humans nearby are equally affected by the chemical sprays and humans who consume the food indirectly take in the chemicals. Detroit: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2008. Intensive piggeries are usually large warehouse-like buildings or barns with little exposure to sunlight or the outdoors.Pigs are entitled to less than one … Unlike the other forms of subsistence, intensive agriculture is not sustainable because it destroys habitats, increases erosion, increases water use, undermines stability of other systems, and encourages high consumption both of fossil fuels and food itself. (And Ways To Protect Peonies), What is Organic Farming – Definition, Features, Benefits & Principles, Organic Gardening, it’s Benefits and Formation. There are two basic forms of intensive agriculture: non-industrial and industrial. Causes, Effects and Solutions to Ecological Problem of Eutrophication, Do Deer Eat Roses? Heavy use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers also affects the workers (who spray the pesticides) and the people residing nearby. iii. Intensive agriculture was developed in order to produce greater amounts of food for large populations. This technique demands utmost caution and thorough study, as it could go all wrong, if not managed properly. Advantages of Intensive Farming. Culture, 2nd edition. 6, 2nd edition, edited by Jay Innsbruck and Erick D. Anger, 37-38. Under pressure to increase production, and sometimes to protect lamb crops from predation by black-backed jackal, caracal and baboons, extensive stock farmers try to squeeze more money out of their flocks by feeding them. (And In Which Season), When To Cut Back Peonies? On the other extreme, extensive farming is a farming method, wherein acres of land are being farmed, with lower inputs, i.e. This may entail actual modification of the landscape through clearing tracts of land, terracing hillsides or digging irrigation systems. There is a tug-of-war between the animal rights activists and farmers of intensive farming. ix. Apart from that, large farming spaces are required to cultivate organic crops using natural manure. ii. Use of chemical fertilizers contaminates soil and water bodies, such as lakes and rivers. Mass production of food became the primary focus of agricultural endeavors. “Haidas.” In Encyclopedia of Anthropology, Vol. The Dutch once monopolised the sugarcane plantations in Indonesia, especially in Java; Spanish and American capitalists invested in coconut, abaca and sugar plantations in the Philippines; the Portuguese still own fazendas in Brazil, although most of them now belong to the wealthy Brazilians. While it is true that agricultural intensification is necessary to meet the ever-increasing population growth, it is also true that intensive use of chemical fertilizers will largely affect the health of human beings, plants, fish, honey bees, frogs, birds, and livestock. Disclaimer Copyright. Satisfying the market demands has only been achievable through intensive farming because the yields are produced in large quantities on a small piece of land. How Chemical Fertilizers Cause Water Pollution? Intensive farming not only involves horticulture, but also livestock farming. It is labour-intensive farming where high doses of biochemical inputs and irrigation are used for obtaining higher production.. Calling women entrepreneurs in agriculture! Intensive farming requires a lot of labor, capital and resources which makes it more practical to only focus on one production area. Since intensive farming centers primarily on mass production of nice looking food products, the production strategies overlook the need for quality and nutritious food products. Farming in estates is scientifically managed. On the contrary, it has also lead to increased pollution and several other environmental concerns. Agricultural products such as meat, eggs, milk, fish, and cereals are highly demanded in the contemporary world’s food markets such as … High food prices could take the cheer out of festive season, Large-scale culling of COVID-19 mink shrouded in controversy. Here you can publish your research papers, essays, letters, stories, poetries, biographies and allied information with a single vision to liberate knowledge. • Latin American plantations are most likely to grow coffee, sugarcane and bananas white ki plantations may provide rubber and palm oil. So in which direction is the extensive livestock industry heading? ✔ Another advantage is that large productivity of food is possible with less amount of land. This process of farming … Perhaps climate change with hotter, drier summers, together with the never-ending input price squeeze, point towards larger farms with adapted, easy-care animals producing and breeding well on the veld rather than more intensive systems that rely on feed from a bag.
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