Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management. 2003). The population of this invasive bird species is now estimated at more than 200 million, and the species is found across the United States and Canada. First noticed in Nebraska in 1930. The glossy black feathers on their heads and chests take on an iridescent purple and green hue, and the feathers may not be white-tipped. Female European starling in winter plumage. (60 to 96 g). Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. 0000001777 00000 n Some parts of this site work best with JavaScript enabled. They are found across the entire United States and compete with native species as well as destroy crops. Smithsonian Institution. FAYEZ NURELDINE / AFP / Getty. Description. (31 to 40 cm). 2003) European Starling | National Invasive Species Information Center The .gov means it’s official.Federal government websites always use a .gov or .mil domain. It is believed that about 100 European Starlings released in New York in the early 1890s had successfully established populations in widespread parts of the Eastern United States by about 10 years later. !��5��h���ɿ������&����`�+��5x��0R���S��]�?�] <]>> Brought into the United States from Europe. The glossy black feathers on their heads and chests take on an iridescent purple and green hue, and the feathers may not be white-tipped. This site is also protected by an SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate that’s been signed by the U.S. government. European starlings are one of the most successful and widespread invasive species in the world. First noticed in Nebraska in 1930. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Eastern Blue Birds used to be as common as robins, and the main cause of their near-extinction was losing their nesting sites to House Sparrows and European Starlings. startxref Fish and Wildlife Service. European Starlings’ native range is Europe, southwest Asia, and northern Africa. Managing Vertebrate Invasive Species – USDA National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC) Symposia, Stakeholder announcements – Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) Wildlife Services, Species Profiles – USDA National Invasive Species Information Center (NISIC), Bird Guide – Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, EDIS Publication – University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) Extension, The Birds of North America Online – Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, Animal Diversity Web – University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Global Invasive Species Database – Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG), Nonnatives – Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. This site is also protected by an SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate that’s been signed by the U.S. government. European starlings are well adapted to living in a variety of environments. Marine Invasions Research Lab. Snapshot : European starlings are a remarkably successful invasive species known to compete with native bird species for nest cavities. Museum of Zoology. Starlings eat cattle rations and destroy fruit and grain crops. United States Land Grant University System – Find your Land Grant University’s College of Agriculture, University Cooperative Extension Service, or other related partner on this map provided by USDA. 28 0 obj <> endobj Squamata > Sturnidae > Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758, Synonyms: common starling, English starling, European starling – The reported distribution of this invasive species across the United States (Source: ebird.org), Up-to-the-minute distribution maps and why they are important, http://people.wku.edu/charles.smith/biogeog/COOK1928.htm – Historical distribution of European starlings after their introduction in North America. Lee Karney, US Fish and Wildlife Service, Bugwood.org, Nebraska Invasive Species Program on Facebook. A study done in 2009 found that the digestive system of starlings will increase seed germination after feeding on invasive autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) and invasive oriental bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus) fruit and that the seed stayed inside the starlings long enough for dispersal to occur (LaFleur et al. 2007). Starlings are very well adapted to disturbance and can be found in rural and urban environments. Starlings are now found across the United States, in the Bahamas, Central America, Yucatan Peninsula, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Cuba. Scientific Name: Sturnus vulgaris (Linneaus) Classification: Phylum: Chordata. were negatively impacted by starling presence. National Invasive Species Information Center, Field Guide: Invasive - European Starling, Introduced Species Summary Project - European Starling, Invasive Terrestrial Animals: European Starling (, National Exotic Marine and Estuarine Species Information System (NEMESIS): Chesapeake Bay Introduced Species Database -, Prevention and Control of Wildlife Damage: European Starlings and Their Control (PDF | 759 KB), Starling Management in Agriculture (Aug 1998) (PDF | 692 KB), Texas Breeding Bird Atlas - European Starling, The Quiet Invasion: A Guide to Invasive Species of the Galveston Bay Area - European Starling, Wildlife Damage Management - Starlings and Blackbirds. Calls are varied and include trills, warbles, chirps, and screams. They were introduced into North America, South Africa, New Zealand, and Australia. The .gov means it’s official.Federal government websites always use a .gov or .mil domain. Additionally, in urban and rural settings, bird may seek shelter in barns and industrial buildings and create a lot of noise and filth which pose health hazards. 0000002051 00000 n Starlings are found in a wide variety of habitats including cities, towns, farms, ranches, open woodlands, fields, and lawns. Because starlings easily … Additionally, in the breeding season the lower mandible of the beak in males will appear blue-gray and pinkish in females. Before sharing sensitive information online, make sure you’re on a .gov or .mil site by inspecting your browser’s address (or “location”) bar. Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, Galveston Bay Estuary Program; Houston Advanced Research Center (HARC). Cooperative Extension. ... TIME takes a look at other species that have overstayed their welcome. Or, to display all related content view all resources for European Starling. Male European starlings may be slightly larger than the females but otherwise are similar in appearance. The https:// means all transmitted data is encrypted — in other words, any information or browsing history that you provide is transmitted securely. Ecologically, starlings may outcompete native cavity-nesting birds for nest sites. starlings be augmented and that improved baits and baiting strategies be developed to reduce nuisance populations. Before sharing sensitive information online, make sure you’re on a .gov or .mil site by inspecting your browser’s address (or “location”) bar.
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